Did you know that 1 in 10 Americans have diabetes? In recognition of American Diabetes Month, learn more about the impact diabetes can have on your vision health:

Diabetes can cause small blood vessel leaks, or swelling of the macula. Either can cause vision loss, which is why your eye care provider may detect diabetes before your primary care doctor.

One of the most serious eye conditions associated with diabetes is diabetic retinopathy. Occurring in the back of the eye, the vessels in the retina can narrow and become damaged. If blood supply to the retina is reduced, the body will begin to grow new blood vessels. However, these new blood vessels are weak and can bleed easily, which in turn could affect your vision.

A person with diabetes can experience different symptoms associated with the eyes. Even when wearing corrective lenses, they may experience difficultly seeing. Eye care providers may need to see a diabetic patient for up to three months before they get the correct prescription due to the patient not having their blood sugar levels under control.

High blood sugar can lead to problems like blurry vision, cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal scarring.

What Can you Do?

If you are diabetic, early detection is key. It is estimated that 90% of vision loss due to diabetes can be prevented. The most effective step you can take is having regular eye exams. Be sure to inform your eye care provider if you have any changes in your vision.

Other recommendations to help preserve your vision health include:

• Giving up tobacco
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Exercising regularly
• Controlling blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

As always, if you have any concerns or problems with your vision, consult your eye care provider right away.